Alnoor Ladha defines 'indigenous movements' as the organized efforts of native peoples to reclaim and protect their ancestral lands, cultures, languages, and ways of life from the impacts of colonization, globalization, and environmental degradation. These movements are deeply rooted in a reciprocal relationship with nature and uphold principles of collective stewardship, social justice, and spiritual connection. According to Ladha, indigenous movements are not merely about resistance; they embody powerful frameworks for alternative futures grounded in centuries-old wisdom and sustainable practices. By asserting their sovereignty and advocating for systemic changes, these movements challenge dominant paradigms and offer pathways toward a more equitable and ecologically balanced world.

See also: native people, social movement, post capitalism, spiritual practice, first nations